All posts by Estwing

Quick-Up Sleep-Out

I designed this structure in December to serve two purposes: 1) act as a quick/easy-build emergency shelter in post-disaster situations; 2) act as a DIY-friendly sleep-out/garden shed. The underlying purpose was to develop value added products for Reclaimed Timber Traders, a social service and environmental organisation in Palmerston North.

I have built the shelter three times. Here is the first – tucked into a corner at Reclaimed Timber Traders. The frame is made entirely from reclaimed wood.

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The second time I built it was for a story in the Manawatu Guardian. I had the frame up in under 90 minutes working by myself. Here is the journalist taking photos.

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It is based on a post and beam design, and fits easily in a station wagon.

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On the weekend we had a working bee to erect the shelter at the bottom of our property.

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I suppose making it level is important.

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The frame went together in about 30 minutes with three people. The ply and the iron roof serve as the bracing elements, alongside diagonals in the top corners.

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In an emergency situation, a weather-tight structure can be built by 2 people in half a day using only hand tools. The structure will last a minimum of 50 years.

This structure will serve in part as an emergency shelter – giving children and teachers at Kaitiaki Forest Kindy a place to go when it is blowing a gale in the middle of winter.

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A large window will face north to allow a little passive heating in winter.

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Here is the view from the window.

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This shelter will be a great addition to our developing permaculture property.

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Peace, Estwing

My Farm Truck

Farm trucks – aka “Utes” in New Zealand – are very expensive. Aside from having four wheel drive, I can’t think of anything an expensive, grunty ute can do that my $1,000 Subaru Legacy can’t. With a tow ball and trailer I can collect 700 kgs of kibbled maize. With a roof rack I can carry 6 metre lengths of fence rail.

Recently I had to transport materials for a shelter from the top of our property to the bottom. It’s about half a kilometre and a couple hundred metre drop in elevation. I loaded the Suby.

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Getting the large, heavy window on top was a challenge by myself. (More on that later.)

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But definitely doable.

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The shelter will have an amazing view of this native bush, along with a re-established wetland. It will measure 2.4 m x 2.4 m x 2.4 m.

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Getting the window off was moderately easier than getting the window on, but basically the same process but in reverse.

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This ply is actually a part of the sleep out, but doubles here as a ramp.

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Easy does it.

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And stored off the ground until next Sunday when we have a working bee to erect the structure.

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On the way back up I collected firewood.

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I cut these lengths about 2 months ago. It’s still heavy.

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Job done. Surf’s up!

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Chur, Estwing

The Evolution of a Chicken Tractor

I am a huge advocate for tractoring fowl. I remember seeing my first turkey tractors in Amherst, Massachusetts nearly 20 years ago. I thought they were odd at the time. Now I am a 100% convert.

I have even written about tractoring chickens for Fix.com: https://www.fix.com/blog/raising-chickens-at-home/

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We have made all of our tractors out of scrap wood. The first one was heavy and clunky.

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We have revised and streamlined the designs over the years. This one is lighter, but small and a little wobbly.

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I really like this one because it is large and easy to move. But the both sides were already assembled from a previous life as a ladder-like object. This design was a one-off because of the nature of the materials.

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At this point I have pretty much settled on this design. I have been reluctant about triangular tractors up until now, but in terms of materials used, strength, weight and even a built-in rain water collection system, I am keen on this design.

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Water falling on the roofing iron runs off into the suspended can. It won’t keep it topped up all the time, but it helps. Additionally, I like having the water can suspended as it moves with the tractor and does not spill. Sweet as.

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If you live in the Manawatu, Whanganui, Rangiteki or Horowhenua regions, you will be interested in attending a DIY chicken tractor workshop in Palmerston North on Thursday of this week. See the Permaculture Manawatu FB page for details. https://www.facebook.com/PermacultureManawatu/

 

Peace, Estwing

Permaculture Internship @ Kaitiaki

An internship at Kaitiaki Farm can be an adventure. This weekend we rescued a lamb from deep mud on the neighbour’s property.

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Heloisa and Marina were happy to see the lamb freed. After a few hours her legs warmed up and she walked away. One life saved.

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Later that day we found over 100 sheep from another farm had come through a hole in the fence. No sooner had we herded them back through then we found a bull from another property had come through a different fence and was after our cows.

Of course this all means lots of fence work.

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And more fence work.

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Two skills we always teach our interns are pulling nails…

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…and composting. Back to basics for skill-building and learning.

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Along with the importance of keeping tools sharp.

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Never a dull moment and always a teachable moment. That’s how it is at Kaitiaki.

 

Peace, Estwing

 

A Fine Line Between Stupid and Clever

Editor’s Note: This is an opinion piece in the Wanganui Chronicle.

 

“It’s such a fine line between stupid and…clever.”

This iconic quote from the iconic film, This is Spinal Tap, may be the best way to sum up the US Republican Presidential Primary race. Simultaneously there are moments of brilliance and moments of inanity – if that is even a word.

To give an idea of the latter, Marco Rubio has resorted to primary school bathroom humour just to keep up with the sophomoric insult-wielding Donald Trump. And that’s not to mention Ted Cruz who is the real wordsmith among the frontrunners.

To give an idea of the moments of brilliance, last week The Donald made a statement about the Iraq war during a debate that many believe but dare not utter due to some unspoken Emperor’s New Clothes syndrome of the American right: “They lied. They said there were weapons of mass destruction, there were none. And they knew there were none.”

After all the extreme statements Trump has made over the last half-year, this is the first time he was thoroughly attacked by the Republican establishment. Recall, Bush II was President when the US went to war with Iraq and his brother Jeb – until recently – was the chosen GOP establishment candidate.

With a price tag over $1 trillion (US) and based on bogus ‘intel’, what possible explanation could be offered by the architects of war? As far as I can tell it is this:

Seemed like a good idea at the time.

 If ever there was a motto for these times of recklessness and unaccountability, it is this. Take, for example, changing the water supply for Flint, Michigan to save money. Seemed like a good idea at the time.

Closer to home, we have had more than our fair share of Spinal Tap moments that have leaned decidedly toward stupid over clever. Most obvious is the $38+ million seemed like a good idea at the time looming over ratepayers. To add insult to injury, our wise local leaders chose to pay an additional million dollars to install and operate an ineffective odour fence around the dysfunctional wastewater treatment plant. Seemed like a good idea at the time.

Some of these same local leaders also chose to defer drainage work in another part of the city, which has now blown out its cost. Seemed like a good idea at the time.

Most recently our community has been hooked for another million dollars in legal fees to pay for a settlement that will never be disclosed. I strongly suspect we lost the dispute, and find the timely resignation of the Chief Executive troublingly suggestive of defeat. But what does it matter heaping another million-dollar bill on ratepayers?

From this perspective, throwing $75,000 at an unnecessary on-line voter trial is peanuts. How else can we desperately ascend the list of Smart Cities without spending money on every shiny techno-gadget that comes our way? So what if the trial is to “work out the bugs” and possibly as plagued as Novopay. We are an innovative community and boldly embrace unproven, hybrid, cutting-edge designs that are sure to save us money, be highly effective, and make us appear more attractive in the mirror. What could possibly go wrong?

Whanganui needs more moments of brilliance and fewer of the other type. “No More Regrets” might be a solid campaign slogan for someone running in the upcoming local body election, although it appears the going slogan is “Make Whanganui Great Again.” Sound familiar?

Democracy works best when candidates run on their records and voters do their homework. It also works best when substance replaces rhetoric, although we all know that to be exceedingly rare. Finally, it works best – as Steve Baron pointed out recently in an excellent opinion piece – when it is transparent.

Baron’s piece on Whanganui District Council Holdings is exactly the type of journalism our community needs: thoughtful, well-researched, relevant, and meaningful. I would go as far to say it is the best piece of writing I have seen in the Chronicle in 2016. Our community desperately needs this type of content to ensure a vibrant democracy. Here’s hoping we see more of it in the months to come.

 

Peace, Estwing

Water Flowing Uphill, Part II

We finally had a good rain shower last week after a long dry spell. It is a welcome break from the hot dry weather of the last 6 weeks. Although the total was only about 20 mm (less than an inch), it was enough to fill up one of our ponds thanks to the large runoff area of our sheds and stables.

If you multiply the rainfall by the roof area it is easy to calculate the total volume of water. The trick is then delivering that water to a place high on the property away from buildings where it can be stored for as long as possible. We’ve run this water uphill.

In this image you can see the roofs and the spouting and the pond above the swale. The green hose delivers water to the pond.

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This image from the side shows how the water travels from the roofs across the road and up over the swale. The green hose runs just behind the chicken tractor.

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Now that we know the system works, we can cover the hose with stone to keep it out of site and protect it from UV damage.

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The pond will trickle-feed the swale where 10 peach trees are planted along with blueberry bushes and black currants. The tagasaste are being used as nurse trees.

All of the earth works and trees in the images above are a year old.

 

Peace, Estwing

New Hampshire’s Popeye Moment

While I’ve lived in New Zealand for eight years, most of my adult life has been spent in New Hampshire, USA – the Granite State – where the official motto is “Live Free or Die.” It’s on the license plate. You don’t get more Libertarian than that.

The state’s unofficial motto is “First in the Nation,” which refers to hosting the first Presidential Primary once every four years. (Iowa is not a primary!) First of the first – since 1964 – has been the tiny hamlet of Dixville Notch, whose citizens have embraced the tradition of casting their ballots just after midnight.

Of the nine eligible voters in Dixville Notch this year, five voted in the Republican Primary and four voted in the Democratic Primary. Counting the ballots took 30 seconds. John Kasich edged Donald Trump on the Republican side 3 to 2, but Bernie Sanders crushed Hillary Clinton in a 4 to 0 landslide.

In order to vote in the primary one must be a registered voter: either as a Democrat, Republican or Independent. Registered Democrats and Republicans can only vote in their party’s primary, but Independents may choose either. I lived in New Hampshire for 16 years, and over that time my primary votes got more and more ‘strategic.’ I have voted in both primaries. When I was young I always cast my ballot for ‘my candidate’ – voting with my heart – but as I got older my votes became increasingly strategic – voting with my head.

Left, right or centre, one thing we the people had in common last Tuesday was the rejection of so-called “establishment candidates.”

Voters are fed up with money in politics.

Voters are fed up with cronyism.

Voters do not want a coronation of another Clinton or Bush.

What shines as a beacon of hope for democracy from what Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. called “the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire” is that no matter how much money and influence the powers-that-be throw behind their candidates, individual voters have the final say. I can’t say that tears came to my eyes when I heard the result, but it did notch up my wavering faith in humanity. Let freedom ring! Let freedom ring!

From this perspective, what happened on the Democratic side is nothing short of a Liberty Bell!

Consider:

  • Every major NH newspaper endorsed Clinton.
  • Every establishment NH Democrat politician endorsed Clinton.
  • Sanders came from a 50-point projected deficit to win by over 20 percentage points: 60% to 38%.
  • Sanders won every demographic – including 70% of women-under-30 – except for over-65s and households making over $200,000.

This result speaks volumes about the current and future generation and wealth gap not only in America, but also in New Zealand and worldwide. In other words, it is a snapshot of what we will see more and more often as Baby Boomers hold on to their wealth and status while Millennials are left holding the bag.

Many of us have seen this form of intergenerational tyranny coming down the tracks for some time. To me it is as simple as this:

In the older demographics, we have a generation or two in America and some other countries who got free university education, bought real estate when it was cheap, and enjoyed decades of cheap energy while destroying the planet’s climate system. Meanwhile in the younger demographics we have a generation or two that did not. Who does not see the imbalance?

Like many culture shifts, this one will move like an earthquake: in creeps and ruptures. The New Hampshire democratic result was a rupture and a week later the aftershocks are still being felt as the political circus moves on to South Carolina. If anything, the gift of “superdelegates” to Clinton will only increase the tectonic activity between voter demographics, as did the condescending and sexist comments from Madeleine Albright and Gloria Steinem.

The fact that feminist icon Steinem made one of the most sexist comments I have ever heard in an attempt to rationalise why young women support Sanders instead of Clinton shows the desperation of the wealthy, retired left. It appears that as the older and the wealthier and the whiter see their positions of wealth and privilege threatened, they fight and fight to maintain them. As the late Joe Strummer sang, “Now war is declared and battle come down” (London Calling, 1979).

Consider:

  • Among democratic voters in NH the #1 issue was income inequality.

Without doubt, Sanders is the income inequality candidate and Clinton is not. I find it troubling that Hillary was paid reported speaking fees of $600,000 (US) by mega investment bank Goldman Sachs, but refuses to release what she spoke about. Goldman Sachs was at the eye of the financial hurricane that started in 2008 and has only grown richer and more powerful since. I seem to recall Clinton saying during a recent debate something along the lines of, “Of course Goldman doesn’t expect anything in return.” Right…

On the Republican side, NH had its largest turnout ever. Here is my favourite headline: “After running xenophobic & racist campaign, Donald Trump wins easily in New Hampshire.”

I have written about the Trump phenomenon in the past, most recently naming him my Person-of-the-Year for 2015:

 

Donald Trump is my Person of the Year. Who else has made a bigger splash in 2015?

Pundits say he plays on anxieties that exist among a certain voter demographic. He appears fearless in his attacks on political correctness. Bombastic is a term we hear to describe him.

But I say his most significant accomplishment has been in mastering a communication technique and ideology that has grown to achieve a critical mass of cultural significance: the double down. This is not to be confused with KFC’s Double Down – a beef burger between two pieces of fried chicken breast with cheese and bacon.

Doubling down takes many forms. It can mean making a false statement, and instead of admitting the mistake, vehemently insisting on the ‘truthiness’ of the statement in the first place. Alternatively, it might mean coming up with bad policy and then working tirelessly to try to justify it. It may be throwing good money after bad. In Trump’s case, it also means making outrageous or controversial statements and refusing to backtrack.

Doubling down means never having to say you’re sorry.

Trump is my Person of the Year not because he invented the double down or that he is the only person that does it, but because he has given it a living, breathing form. He is a meme with a comb-over and a personal jet.

Trump’s political success relies on the fact that many people only accept information that fits their existing worldview. Facts don’t matter. Research doesn’t matter. Trained experts don’t matter. As Ray Davies sang in 1981, “Give the people what they want.”

The Trumpification of Western society has reached its watershed moment. It marks the end of apology.

 

For writers like me – who rely on the best available data, statistics, facts and sound research to build a case – Trumpification is a clear and present danger.

Like Sanders, Trump speaks to the economic angst many Americans feel. While both men have a populist message, they appeal to vastly different demographic sub-cultures. The irony of course is that a billionaire businessman has convinced thousands of minimum wage Joe Blogs that he will look after their interests. Right…

When I lived in New Hampshire I remember driving the back roads and seeing run-down, crappy mobile homes in the middle of nowhere with Republican lawn signs out front – Bush, Dole, Romney, McCain – and wondering why these people actively vote against their own economic interests.

Alongside Clinton, the biggest establishment candidate on the ticket was Jeb Bush, whose advertising budget in the state meant that at the end of the day his campaign spent $1,086 (US) per vote. He finished fourth, barely ahead of Marco Rubio.

The takeaway message from New Hampshire is powerful but not new. Voters in Greece have rejected establishment parties – twice. Voters in Portugal recently rejected the establishment. Voters in Iceland did so years ago and their nation is now thriving.

So what’s behind all of this rejection? I reckon it’s because you can only push people so far. As Popeye the Sailor is famous for saying, “That’s all I can stands, I can’t stands no more.”

While Trump is a classic Bluto character – large, loud and aggressive – Sanders retains a classic Popeye attribute that has endeared him to an increasing number of voters: “I am what I am and that’s all that I am.”

Trustworthiness and integrity were the number one characteristic New Hampshire Democratic Primary voters were looking for in a candidate. From this perspective there can be no doubt about last weeks overwhelming result.

 

Peace, Estwing

Swale at 1 Year

Our hugelkultur swale is now a year old. It is a thriving micro-ecosystem in what was formerly a worn out horse paddock. I’ll write more about it another time, but I wanted to post some images to mark its birthday.

The primary plantings are tagasaste, broad beans, lupine, and Jerusalem artichoke. Fruits include black boy peach trees, blueberry bushes, black currants, and kei apples. Other beneficial plants that have inhabited the swale include white clover, giant red clover, and plantain.

Kevin the rooster keeps an eye out from atop a chook tractor along the bottom edge of the swale.

Peace, Estwing

The Constant Composter

Composting is often an ongoing process on most permaculture properties. At any given time we will have 3 to 6 cubic metres of compost somewhere along the process.

Also, we compost everything, including a lot of possums lately. But our basic ingredients are bedding (wood shavings) from our midwife’s chickens, sheep manure, kitchen scraps, and anything else that comes along. Well, almost anything (see below).

Here are the bags of shavings I just picked up.

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I keep the sheep poo under a tarp so it does not leach when it rains.

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Here are the bags from our picnic earlier this week.

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Typical kitchen scraps that do not go to the pigs, ducks and chickens.

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Chicken parts not fed to the pig, although she did eat all of the heads as soon as they hit the ground.

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We got these coffee grounds at the Zed petrol station on our way home. It is cool how all of their stations put the coffee grounds out front for people to collect.

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This is about the 10th possum we have trapped this summer.

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The lot is ready to be turned in.

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This pile has been built and is actively decomposing.

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These two are done, but growing pumpkins at the moment.

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This one we are drawing off the finished compost as needed.

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The only thing I won’t compost is that bloody bio-plastic. Worst product ever. Pure bullshit.

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Peace, Estwing

Harvesting

Love this time of year as we glide through mid-summer. This marks the start of an age of abundance that will last through April and into May. Tomatoes and courgettes are the current staples, but also an abundance of plums and a regular stream of strawberries. At the same time we look forward to the coming pumpkin and peach harvest, and after that the apples and pears, feijoas, guavas, figs and then citrus.

By then it will be time to plant garlic again.

We’ve also had a large and continual supply to potatoes, enough to sell surplus at the local market and barter with friends. Organic, local spuds appear to be another one of those niche products that can be sold in our local market. The colourful Maori potatoes can fetch $5 per kilogram. We have had no trouble with pests of diseases while growing spuds here for the last 18 months. Touch wood.

 

Peace, Estwing